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Essential
Architecture- Peking
Jingshan Park |
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architect
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location
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It is located in Xicheng District,
immediately north of the Forbidden City. |
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date
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c. 1400 |
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style
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Ming Dynasty
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construction
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The artificial hill of the park was constructed entirely
from the soil excavated in forming the moats of the Imperial Palace and
nearby canals. It is especially impressive when one considers that all of
this material was moved only by hand labor and animal power. |
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type
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Park |
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The Jingshan Park is a public park of Beijing, China.
According to the dictates of Feng Shui, it is favorable to site a
residence to the south of a nearby hill (and it is also practical,
gaining protection from chilly northern winds). The imperial palaces in
both of the other capitals of the Ming dynasty were situated to the
south of a hill. When the capital was moved to Beijing, no such hill
existed at this location, so one was constructed. It is popularly known
as "Feng Shui Hill". It is also known as Coal Hill, a direct translation
of its old popular Chinese name.
The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Chongzhen, committed
suicide by hanging himself here in 1644.
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links
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www.essential-architecture.com
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